| Psychologists
are probably best known for their work in the health and education services,
but psychology graduates can be found in almost any area of life.
A psychology degree opens up a wide range of career opportunities,
and new areas such as sports psychology and environmental psychology are
being developed all the time. This booklet will cover areas in which you
can register as a Chartered Psychologist with the Society – where
there is a recognised training route leading to membership of a Division
of the Society. These areas are:
• Clinical psychologists, working in health and
care settings;
• Counselling psychologists, in private practice and commercial
settings;
• Educational psychologists, in local education authorities, schools
and special schools;
• Forensic psychologists, working in penal establishments, special
hospitals and with young offenders;
• Health psychologists, working in hospitals, health authorities
and health research departments;
• Neuropsychologists, helping people with brain injury;
• Occupational psychologists, in management, personnel, training,
selection and careers services;
• Research and teaching in institutions of higher education.
A third of graduates who go into permanent employment
as psychologists enter public services (such as the health service, education,
the Civil Service and the Armed Forces), and a third go into industry
or commerce (market research, personnel management etc). Of the remainder,
about a tenth teach and research in schools, colleges and universities.
It has been calculated that 15 to 20 per cent of psychology
graduates end up working as professional psychologists.This does not mean
that the majority of graduates do not use the skills they have learnt;
on the contrary, they are likely to use some of them whatever job they
do.
There are also related professions sometimes confused
with psychology.A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (unlike a psychologist),
and can prescribe drug treatment for serious mental illness. Contact the
Royal College of Psychiatrists for further information. A psychotherapist
or counsellor may or may not have training in medicine or psychology,
and uses a variety of non-medical based treatments to overcome difficulties
and facilitate change in a variety of situations, including severe psychological
disorders and everyday problems. Contact the United Kingdom Council for
Psychotherapy, or the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy.
We now turn to the various areas of psychology accredited by the Society.
If you are considering studying psychology you will find it a useful summary
of some of the areas of research you would cover on your course. If you
are already studying for a psychology degree and are considering further
training to become a professional psychologist, this booklet will tell
you how.You should read it alongside www.bps.org.uk/careers/careers.cfm.This
website has extensive careers information and is updated regularly.
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